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[code=C/C++]#define M 20
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
/*Definition map*/
typedef struct{
int V[M];
int R[M][M];
int vexnum;
}Graph;
/*Create a picture*/
void creatgraph(Graph *g,int n)
{
int i,j,r1,r2;
g->vexnum=n;
/*Vertex is represented by i*/
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
g->V[i]=i;
}
/*Initialize R*/
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
g->R[i][j]=0;
}
/*Enter R*/
printf("Please input R(0,0 END):\n");
scanf("%d,%d",&r1,&r2);
while(r1!=0&&r2!=0)
{
g->R[r1][r2]=1;
g->R[r2][r1]=1;
scanf("%d,%d",&r1,&r2);
}
}
/*Print the adjacency matrix of the graph*/
void printgraph(Graph *g)
{
int i,j;
for(i=1;i<=g->vexnum;i++)
{for(j=1;j<=g->vexnum;j++)
{
printf("%2d ",g->R[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
/*Global variables: access to the flag array*/
int visited[M];
/*Visit Vertex*/
void visitvex(Graph *g,int vex)
{
printf("%d ",g->V[vex]);
}
/*Get the first unvisited adjacent node*/
int firstadjvex(Graph *g,int vex)
{
int w,i;
for(i=1;i<=g->vexnum;i++)
{
if(g->R[vex][i]==1&&visited[i]==0)
{
w=i;
break;
}
else
{
w=0;
}
}
return w;
}
/*Get the next unvisited adjacent node (deep traversal)*/
int nextadjvex(Graph *g,int vex,int w)
{
int t;
t=firstadjvex(g,w);
return t;
}
/*Deep recursive traversal*/
void dfs(Graph *g,int vex)
{
int w;
visited[vex]=1;
visitvex(g,vex);
for(w=firstadjvex(g,vex);w>0;w=nextadjvex(g,vex,w))
if(!visited[w])
{
dfs(g,w);
}
}
void dfstraverse(Graph *g)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=g->vexnum;i++)
visited[i]=0;
for(i=1;i<=g->vexnum;i++)
if(!visited[i])
{dfs(g,i);}
}
/*Define the queue*/
typedef struct{
int V[M];
int front;
int rear;
}Queue;
/*Initialize the queue*/
initqueue(Queue *q)
{
q->front=0;
q->rear=0;
}
/* Determine whether the queue is empty*/
int quempty(Queue *q)
{
if(q->front==q->rear)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return 1;
}
}
/*Entry operation*/
enqueue(Queue *q,int e)
{
if((q->rear+1)%M==q->front)
{
printf("The queue is overflow!\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
q->V[q->rear]=e;
q->rear=(q->rear+1)%M;
return 1;
}
}
/*Dequeue operation*/
dequeue(Queue *q)
{
int t;
if(q->front==q->rear)
{
printf("The queue is empty!\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
t=q->V[q->front];
q->front=(q->front+1)%M;
return t;
}
}
/*Breadth traversal*/
void BESTraverse(Graph *g)
{
int i;
Queue *q=(Queue *)malloc(sizeof(Queue));
for(i=1;i<=g->vexnum;i++)
{
visited[i]=0;
}
initqueue(q);
for(i=1;i<=g->vexnum;i++)
{
if(!visited[i])
{
visited[i]=1;
visitvex(g,g->V[i]);
enqueue(q,g->V[i]);
while(!quempty(q))
{
int u,w;
u=dequeue(q);
for(w=firstadjvex(g,u);w>0;w=nextadjvex(g,u,w))
{
if(!visited[w])
{
visited[w]=1;
visitvex(g,w);
enqueue(q,w);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/*Main program*/
main()
{
int n;
Graph *g=(Graph *)malloc(sizeof(Graph));
char menu;
printf("Please input the number of vertex:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
creatgraph(g,n);
printf("This is the linjiejuzhen of graph:\n");
printgraph(g);
input:
printf("Please input b or d or q ,Breadth_first: b Depth_first: d quit: q\n");
while((menu=getchar())=='\n');
if(menu=='b')
{
printf("Breadth_first:\n");
BESTraverse(g);
printf("\n");
goto input;
}
else if(menu=='d')
{
printf("Depth_first:\n");
dfstraverse(g);
printf("\n");
goto input;
}
else if(menu=='q')
{
exit(0);
}
else
{
printf("Input error!Please input b or d!\n");
}
}
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